19 Repetition Poem Examples That Master the Art of Persuasion

Poems

January 16, 2026

repetition poem examples

Hi, Friend! Jen Glantz here. I’m a bestselling author, the first ever bridesmaid for hire and have been hired by hundreds of brides all over the world. Let’s talk about repetition poem examples.

Theodore Roethke once said that repetition is the “very essence of poetry.” It sounds like a lofty academic quote, but it highlights something pretty basic about being human: we crave rhythm. I learned this the hard way. I once tried to memorize a speech without any rhythmic anchors—no repetition, no flow—and I completely blanked in front of a crowd. It was painful. Repetition isn’t just saying the same thing twice; it’s the engine that drives memory and keeps things moving. To really get how this mechanic works, we need to look at some real-world examples.

Quick Resources:

Theodore Roethke quote about repetition in poetry

The folks over at StudioBinder point out that repetition is fundamental to movement. It takes us from Point A to Point B. But here represents the trick: the movement doesn’t feel complete unless Point B eventually circles back to Point A. This guide explores how you can harness that power without sounding like a broken record.

TL;DR

In a rush? Here is the gist. Repetition in poetry isn’t an accident; it’s a deliberate tool for rhythm and memory. Whether you are writing a speech or a poem, different forms do different things.

TL;DR summary of repetition in poetry

  • Intent Matters: You rarely repeat things by accident. It’s used to build rhythm and emotional momentum.
  • Know Your Types: Anaphora (beginning) drives the car forward; Epistrophe (end) parks it.
  • Memory Aid: If you want people to remember your vows or speech, repetition is the glue that makes it stick.
  • Contextual Change: Good repetition changes the context slightly every time the phrase comes back.
  • Real-World Use: Everyone from Taylor Swift to MLK uses this to persuade you.

Turn repetition into a memorable toast with the Maid Of Honor Speech Generator

Before You Write: The Mechanics of Repetition

Before we look at the examples, we have to understand the intent. You need to look at repetition as a tool you pull out of a toolbox to fix a specific problem—usually a lack of rhythm or emotional weight.

The Type of Repetition

First, figure out what the repetition is actually doing. Anaphora creates a driving beat at the start of a line, while Epistrophe creates a sense of “case closed” at the end. Refrains are just choruses. Here is a breakdown of the types you’ll see most often.

Repetition Type Definition Best Used For
Anaphora Repeating words at the start of neighboring clauses. Building momentum, authority, and creating a “marching” rhythm in speeches.
Epistrophe Repeating words at the ends of neighboring clauses. Creating a sense of finality, conclusion, or driving home a specific point.
Refrain A line that shows up at intervals, usually at the end of a stanza. Grounding the listener, creating a song-like quality, and emphasizing a central theme.
Symploce Combining Anaphora and Epistrophe (beginning and end repetition). Intense emphasis and framing a specific argument completely.

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Rhythm and Pacing

Think of repetition as the gas pedal. It dictates how fast the reader moves through the text. Does the repetition make the poem feel frantic and urgent, or slow and meditative?

Rhythm and pacing in poetry

Memorability and Emotional Escalation

A huge reason we use repetition is simply to help people remember. We live in an era of short attention spans. Good repetition changes the context slightly each time a phrase appears, deepening the meaning rather than just annoying the reader.

The Structured Forms: Villanelles & Pantoums

These are the “hard mode” poems. They have strict rules about what lines repeat and when. It sounds restrictive, but that rigidity creates intense emotional power. If you want to dive deeper into this specific structure, check out other villanelle poem examples to see how different authors handle the handcuffs.

1. “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas

This Villanelle is basically the gold standard. Thomas repeats two specific lines to emphasize the urgency of fighting death. By the end, the structure turns a plea into a command.

2. “One Art” by Elizabeth Bishop

Bishop uses the Villanelle form to try and convince herself of a lie. By repeating the line “The art of losing isn’t hard to master,” she slowly reveals that, actually, losing is devastating.

3. “Pareidolia” (Pantoum Style Example)

In a Pantoum, the second and fourth lines of one stanza become the first and third lines of the next. It creates a circular, obsessive feeling—perfect for when you’re writing about memories or haunting thoughts you can’t shake.

Pantoum style poem example Pareidolia

Anaphora: The Art of Beginning

You hear this in political speeches all the time. Anaphora is repetition at the beginning of lines. It builds momentum. If you want to see how this applies across different styles, look at these powerful anaphora poem examples.

Practical Application: Transforming a Toast

  • Standard Speech: “John is a great guy. He is always there for his friends. He is also a hard worker and loves Mary very much.” (Boring, right?)
  • With Anaphora: “John is the man who answers the phone at 3 AM. John is the man who stays late to help you finish the job. And John is the man who has finally found his equal in Mary.”
  • Why it works: By repeating “John is the man,” you turn a grocery list of traits into a rhythmic character validation.

Anaphora forces the listener to lean in and pay attention to what comes next.

Create a rhythmic, easy-to-memorize toast with the Maid Of Honor Speech Generator

4. “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr.

It’s a speech, sure, but it’s structured like poetry. The phrase “I have a dream” begins successive paragraphs, anchoring a complex argument around one single, unifying vision.

5. “The Tyger” by William Blake

“Tyger Tyger, burning bright.” It’s an invocation. It grabs you by the collar immediately. Brands still use this trick today for a reason.

6. “Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou

Angelou repeats the structure “I’m a woman / Phenomenally / Phenomenal woman, / That’s me.” It acts as a self-affirmation, building confidence and establishing identity with every repetition.

Maya Angelou Phenomenal Woman poem

7. “How Do I Love Thee?” by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

This is a list poem. She repeats “I love thee” followed by different measurements of that love. It categorizes emotions in a logical way, which makes it perfect for wedding vows.

8. “We Real Cool” by Gwendolyn Brooks

Brooks ends every line with “We,” but the flow pushes you forward to the next line. It creates a syncopated, jazz-like beat that defines the attitude of the characters.

The Refrain: Chorus Style Storytelling

This is best for storytelling. Think of the refrain as the chorus of a song—it grounds the reader emotionally. It brings you back home.

9. “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe

“Nevermore.” It’s repeated at the end of every stanza. But notice how the word changes from a simple answer to a horrifying prophecy? That’s how repetition evolves a story.

Edgar Allan Poe The Raven poem

10. “Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou

The phrase “I’ll rise” or “Still I rise” acts as the refrain here. It feels like a wave that just keeps coming. It embodies resilience.

11. “Annabel Lee” by Edgar Allan Poe

Poe repeats the name “Annabel Lee” and the phrase “In a kingdom by the sea” to create a fairy-tale vibe. It mimics the crashing of waves and the obsession of grief.

12. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost

Repeating “And miles to go before I sleep” twice changes the meaning entirely. The first time it’s literal distance; the second time, it feels like metaphysical death. It is a subtle but powerful shift.

Sound & Rhythm: Alliteration & Percussion

Sometimes it’s not about the phrase, but the sound. This explores how repeating specific letters creates a trance. To see how specific sounds change the mood, check out these alliteration poem examples.

Sonic Technique Description Emotional Effect
Alliteration Repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., “Burning bright”). Creates a memorable, catchy quality; often used in headlines to make phrases “stick.”
Assonance Repetition of vowel sounds (e.g., “Hear the mellow wedding bells”). Slows down the reading pace; creates a mood of melancholy or romance.
Consonance Repetition of consonant sounds within words. Creates a “hard” or percussive rhythm; useful for conveying tension or urgency.

13. “The Bells” by Edgar Allan Poe

Poe goes heavy on the word “bells” and mimics their sounds (tinkle, clang, toll). He’s basically creating an auditory hallucination using text.

14. “Charge of the Light Brigade” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

“Half a league, half a league, / Half a league onward.” Combined with the meter, this mimics the sound of galloping horses. You can hear the hooves in the words.

Charge of the Light Brigade poem

15. “Macbeth” (The Witches’ Chant) by Shakespeare

“Double, double toil and trouble.” It creates a spell-like trance. This is the root of why rhymes and repetition are used in magic—and mnemonics.

Modern & Functional Applications

Repetition isn’t just for dead poets. It appears in modern contexts daily. Here is how these techniques show up in vows, pop culture, and kids’ books.

16. Traditional Wedding Vows

Phrases like “I, [Name], take thee…” and “For better, for worse” use ritualistic repetition to bind two people together. The structure suggests balance. If you’re prepping for your big day, understanding the nuance of crafting heartfelt vows helps you apply this.

Writing Vows with Parallel Structure
Struggling to write vows? Use the “I promise” structure to create rhythm:
“I promise to be your navigator when you are lost.
I promise to be your anchor when the world is too fast.
And I promise to be your home, wherever we are.”
The repetition acts as the glue that holds distinct promises together.

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17. “Let It Be” by The Beatles (Song Lyrics)

Lyrics are just poems set to music. Here, the constant repetition of “Let it be” acts as a mantra to soothe anxiety.

The Beatles Let It Be song lyrics

18. “Shake It Off” by Taylor Swift

In pop culture, repetition creates the “hook.” “Haters gonna hate” and “Shake it off”—that’s just the commercial application of poetic repetition.

19. “Green Eggs and Ham” by Dr. Seuss

Cumulative repetition (House, Mouse, Box, Fox). It’s usually our first introduction to poetry. It teaches kids that repetition builds persuasion (and persistence).

Why Repetition is the Engine of Persuasion

When you look at these examples, you realize that repetition drives persuasion. It supports structure, strengthens arguments, and grounds the reader. If you need help structuring persuasive content, this wedding speech guide breaks down how to use these devices effectively.

Persuasion Pillar Function Outcome
Architectural Provides the skeleton (e.g., Villanelle). Keeps the audience oriented; prevents the content from rambling.
Rhetorical Emphasizes key arguments (e.g., Anaphora). Builds authority; convinces the audience that the point is undeniable.
Emotional Cycles through feelings (e.g., Refrains). Deepens the impact; allows the audience to feel the sentiment evolve.

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Why repetition is the engine of persuasion

Applying Poetic Repetition to Your Wedding

Weddings are built on repetition, from the rhythmic structure of vows to the repeated toasts. But finding the right words for a Maid of Honor speech or your own vows can be terrifying. You want impact, but you might feel stuck staring at a blank page.

How Bridesmaid for Hire Can Help

This is where Bridesmaid for Hire steps in. Jen Glantz and her team are the ghostwriters and coaches behind the scenes. We know how to make words land.

The “Maid of Honor” Makeover

  • Before (No Repetition): “I love Sarah. We have been friends since college. She is funny and smart. I am so happy she met Mike. They are great together.”
  • After (With Repetition): “I have watched Sarah ace every test in college. I have watched Sarah build a career from scratch. But the happiest I have ever watched Sarah is the day she met Mike.”
  • See the difference? The “Bridesmaid for Hire” touch ensures your speech has rhythm, making it easier to memorize and way more impactful.

We offer specific services to help you master this:

  • Speechwriting: If you are struggling to use repetition effectively, we offer speechwriting tools to ensure your speech is funny, touching, and memorable.
  • Vow Writing: Using our 100+ AI wedding tools, we can help you craft vows that utilize poetic techniques like anaphora to make your promises stick.
  • The Ultimate Repetition: Weddings are chaotic. Jen Glantz acts as that steady refrain in the chaos—a “calming force” and “professional problem solver” who is there for you 24/7.

Applying poetic repetition to wedding vows and speeches

Final Thoughts

Just as a good repetition poem brings order to scattered thoughts, the right support brings order to a chaotic wedding day. Whether you need a speech written, a dress bustled, or a “friend” to navigate family drama, ensuring you have a steady rhythm makes all the difference. Check out Bridesmaid for Hire to ensure the only thing repeating on your big day is your joy.

Final thoughts on repetition in poetry and weddings

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